Dissolution of Union between Norway and Sweden
June 7, Saturday
Historical context
After the Napoleonic Wars, in 1814, under the Treaty of Kiel, Denmark ceded Norway to Sweden. Despite resistance, Norway was forced to enter into a personal union with Sweden, while retaining its own constitution, parliament, and internal autonomy. Over time, dissatisfaction grew, especially regarding foreign policy, which was controlled by Sweden. This led to a peaceful dissolution of the union in 1905.
How the dissolution happened
On June 7, 1905, the Norwegian parliament (Storting) unanimously voted to end the union, declaring that the Swedish king no longer functioned as the Norwegian monarch. This marked the culmination of long negotiations and tensions. Despite the threat of conflict, the issue was resolved diplomatically — in October 1905, Sweden recognized Norway’s independence.
Modern significance
Today, June 7 is considered in Norway a day of important national achievement and a symbol of peaceful separation. Although it is not an official day off, it holds historical importance and is sometimes commemorated by:
* Organizing exhibitions and lectures in museums and educational institutions
* Publishing media materials about the events of 1905
* Displaying flags and patriotic symbols
* Participation of officials in commemorative events
Political and cultural legacy
The dissolution of the union became an example of peaceful resolution of international conflict and strengthened traditions of democratic development in Scandinavia. This day emphasizes the right of peoples to self-determination and the importance of diplomacy in international relations.