Liberation Day
May 8, Thursday
Historical Background
Germany invaded Norway on April 9, 1940, and the occupation lasted for five years. During this period, the country was governed by the German occupation authorities and the Norwegian Nazi party Nasjonal Samling, led by Vidkun Quisling. The Norwegian resistance played a crucial role in fighting the occupation, and many Norwegians risked their lives to oppose the enemy. When Germany surrendered in May 1945, the event was celebrated with great joy and relief throughout the country.
Observance of the Day
Liberation Day is not a public holiday, but it is observed in various ways across the country:
* Official ceremonies at memorials and war graves
* Laying of wreaths and speeches by public representatives
* Memorial services and cultural events
* Teaching and educational activities in schools about Norway's role during the war
Significance Today
Liberation Day is an important part of Norway’s collective memory and identity. It provides an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made during the war and to honor those who fought for freedom. At the same time, the day serves as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding democratic values and human rights.
Coinciding with Veterans Day
Since 2011, Liberation Day has also been known as Veterans Day. This means that on the same day, Norwegian soldiers who have participated in international operations after World War II are honored. As a result, the day has gained an extended significance, recognizing both historical and modern efforts for peace and security.