Guy Fawkes Night
November 5, Wednesday
History of the holiday
In 1605, a group of conspirators dissatisfied with the persecution of Catholics in England decided to destroy Parliament during its opening session, when King James I was expected to be present. Their goal was to kill the king and members of Parliament to restore a Catholic monarchy.
However, the plot was discovered on November 5. Guy Fawkes, who was guarding barrels of gunpowder in the Parliament cellar, was arrested. He was tortured and later executed along with other conspirators.
Significance of the holiday
Guy Fawkes Night became a symbol of the state’s victory over treason and extremism. Initially, the holiday had a political character and expressed loyalty to the crown and the Protestant Church. Over time, it turned into a cheerful popular celebration with bonfires and fireworks.
How it is celebrated
1. On the evening of November 5, bonfires and fireworks are lit throughout the United Kingdom.
2. Effigies of Guy Fawkes — symbols of the failed plot — are traditionally burned on the bonfires.
3. Children go door to door asking for “a penny for the Guy” and show figures of Fawkes they have made.
4. In some places, fairs, torchlight processions, and festive shows are held.
5. People prepare traditional treats such as roasted chestnuts, gingerbread, and toffee apples.
Interesting fact
The phrase “Remember, remember the fifth of November” has become a famous reminder of the Gunpowder Plot. Today, Guy Fawkes Night is seen not as a political event but as a part of British culture, symbolizing joyful celebration and historical memory.
Guy Fawkes Night in other years
- 2021 November 5, Friday
- 2022 November 5, Saturday
- 2023 November 5, Sunday
- 2024 November 5, Tuesday
- 2026 November 5, Thursday