Commemoration of the Battle of Callao
May 2, Friday
Historical background
After the declaration of independence of most countries of Latin America, Spain tried to restore its influence in the region. In 1865-1866, the Peruvian-Spanish War began, provoked by territorial disputes and the desire of Spain to regain control over its former colonies.
The Spanish fleet attacked the port of Callao, which was a strategically important object for Peru.
Peruvian troops and volunteers put up fierce resistance. Under the leadership of the then President of Peru, Mariano Ignacio Prado, they managed to organize a defense.
Despite the numerical superiority of the Spanish fleet, the defenders of Callao repelled the attack, inflicting significant losses on the Spanish.
Celebrations
Official ceremonies. Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments to the heroes of the battle are held in the central squares and in the port of Callao.
Military parades. Parades are held with the participation of the Peruvian armed forces, especially in regions associated with historical events.
Historical reenactments. Theatrical representations of the battle are organized in Callao, where residents can learn about the history of the battle.
Cultural events. Lectures, exhibitions and performances dedicated to the national liberation struggle are held in schools, universities and museums.