Day of valor
April 9, Wednesday
Historical Context
The Battle of Bataan began in December 1941 and lasted until April 9, 1942. It was one of the key episodes in the defense of the Philippines against the Japanese army, which at that time was actively expanding its territory in the Pacific region.
Despite a lack of resources, the soldiers staunchly resisted for three months. However, in April 1942, the Allied forces ran out of strength, and General Edward King was forced to surrender to save the lives of the remaining fighters. This began the Bataan Death March, one of the most tragic events of the war. Japanese troops forced about 76,000 prisoners (Filipinos and Americans) to walk more than 100 kilometers in brutal conditions. Thousands of people died from hunger, thirst, beatings and disease.
How is Courage Day celebrated?
Remembrance Ceremonies. Official events are held at the Mount Samat Memorial in Bataan Province. These ceremonies are attended by the country's leaders, veterans and their families.
The national flag is raised, the national anthem is played and wreaths are laid at the memorials.
Moment of Silence. A moment of silence is observed throughout the country in honor of the fallen heroes.
Speeches and Addresses. The President and other dignitaries deliver speeches emphasizing the importance of courage, unity and patriotism.
Veterans' Events. World War II veterans receive special recognition for their service. Reunions are held to share memories.
Cultural and Educational Programs. Schools, universities and museums organize exhibitions, lectures and documentary screenings dedicated to the events of World War II and the heroism of soldiers.