Iqbal Day
November 9, Sunday
Who Muhammad Iqbal Was
Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) was an outstanding poet who wrote in Persian and Urdu, as well as a philosopher and political thinker. His ideas contributed to shaping national self-awareness among the Muslims of the region. He emphasized the importance of spiritual revival, self-determination, and freedom, inspiring the movement that eventually led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947.
History of the Holiday
Iqbal Day was established in Pakistan to preserve the memory of his contribution to culture and statehood. The date was chosen based on his birthday. Although in the past this day was an official public holiday, in recent years it is often observed without a day off, but it remains an important national day of remembrance.
Traditions and Events
Various cultural and educational events take place on this day:
* Flower-laying ceremonies at Iqbal’s mausoleum in Lahore.
* Public readings of his poetry and lectures about his philosophical views.
* School and university conferences dedicated to his role in the history of Pakistan.
* Television and radio programs discussing Iqbal’s life and legacy.
* Art exhibitions and cultural evenings dedicated to Pakistani literature and traditions.
Significance of the Holiday
Iqbal Day reminds people of the importance of spiritual and cultural heritage. It highlights the value of knowledge, philosophy, and national identity. For Pakistanis, this is a day to reflect on the foundations on which their state was built.
Iqbal Day in other years
- 2021 November 9, Tuesday
- 2022 November 9, Wednesday
- 2023 November 9, Thursday
- 2024 November 9, Saturday
- 2026 November 9, Monday