National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of the German Nazi Concentration and Death Camps
June 14, Saturday
History and Establishment
This day of remembrance was established by a resolution of the Polish parliament in 2006. The date chosen for this observance is June 14, marking the anniversary of the first mass transport of Polish political prisoners to Auschwitz in 1940.
Significance of June 14
On June 14, 1940, the first group of Polish prisoners was deported to Auschwitz, which later became a symbol of the Holocaust and the oppression suffered by millions under Nazi rule. The day serves as a tribute to all those imprisoned and murdered in the concentration and death camps operated by Nazi Germany.
Commemorative Events
Observances across Poland include:
- Official ceremonies at former concentration camp sites, especially Auschwitz-Birkenau.
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at memorials for victims.
- Educational programs and exhibitions about the history of Nazi crimes.
- Speeches by government officials, Holocaust survivors, and historians.
Symbolism and Remembrance
The day is an opportunity for reflection on the atrocities of World War II and the impacts of totalitarian regimes. It also serves as an important reminder of the need to preserve historical memory and prevent future atrocities.
This national day affirms Poland’s commitment to honoring the victims and educating future generations about the horrors of the Holocaust and Nazi oppression.