Memorial Day of Rafail Kalinovsky
November 20, Thursday
History of the holiday
Rafal Kalinowski (1835–1907) was a Polish social activist, revolutionary, participant in the national liberation movement, and writer. He actively fought for Poland’s independence and the rights of the Polish people during the period of the country’s partitions. The remembrance day is dedicated to his contribution to preserving Polish culture and national consciousness.
Traditions and activities
* Lectures and seminars about the life and work of Rafal Kalinowski are held in schools and universities.
* Exhibitions and cultural events are organized to showcase his contributions to literature, education, and the national movement.
* Wreath-laying ceremonies and visits to monuments dedicated to Kalinowski are conducted as a sign of respect for his memory.
* Meetings, discussions, and readings of his works take place in public and cultural centers.
Significance of the holiday
Rafal Kalinowski Remembrance Day reminds Poles of the importance of the struggle for national independence, the preservation of cultural heritage, and civic responsibility. The holiday helps strengthen national identity and respect for Poland’s historical figures.
Memorial Day of Rafail Kalinovsky in other years
- 2021 November 20, Saturday
- 2022 November 20, Sunday
- 2023 November 20, Monday
- 2024 November 20, Wednesday
- 2026 November 20, Friday