Constitution Day
May 3, Saturday
Historical context
The Constitution of May 3 was the result of a political and social reform in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, aimed at strengthening the state and protecting it from external interference. It was the first document that systematized the foundations of the legal and governmental structure of Poland, and it introduced important reforms in the field of human rights, including strengthening the rights of citizens, limiting the power of the gentry and strengthening the monarchy.
The Constitution was revolutionary for its time. However, despite the reforms, Poland soon found itself divided between three neighboring states - the Russian Empire, Prussia and Austria, which destroyed Poland's independence in the late 18th century.
How is Constitution Day on May 3 celebrated
Official ceremonies and events. On this day, ceremonies are held, including wreath-laying at monuments to the heroes and participants of the events of 1791, as well as other commemorative events that celebrate the importance of the Constitution of May 3 in Polish history.
Parades and celebrations. In large cities, especially in the capital Warsaw, parades and public events are held. It is also customary to fly national flags.
Educational initiatives. Lectures, exhibitions and various cultural programs are often held on this day, aimed at deepening knowledge of Polish history and the significance of the Constitution of May 3.
Cultural events. Concerts, exhibitions and other cultural events dedicated to Polish heritage and the Constitution are held in many places.