Kupala Night
July 7, Sunday
Origins of the Festival
Iván Kupala has its roots in ancient Slavic pagan traditions. Originally, it was dedicated to the god of fertility and the sun. After the adoption of Christianity, the festival was adapted to honor John the Baptist, while retaining many pagan elements.
Traditions of the Festival
Lighting bonfires: People jump over the fire, believing that it purifies and brings good luck.
Bathing in bodies of water: It is believed that the water on this night has healing powers.
Searching for the fern flower: A mythical flower that, according to tradition, only blooms on the night of Iván Kupala and brings good fortune to the one who finds it.
Weaving crowns and releasing them on the water: Young girls would predict their future husbands by letting their crowns float with the current of the river.
Contemporary Celebrations
Today, Iván Kupala remains popular in Slavic countries such as Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland. It is celebrated with large festivities, theatrical performances, and folk dances. The festival remains a vibrant reminder of the rich traditions and cultures of the Slavic peoples.