American Citizenship Day
March 2, Sunday
Historical Context
Puerto Rico and the United States. Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory in 1898 as a result of the Spanish–American War. At first, Puerto Ricans were considered Puerto Rican citizens, not U.S. citizens, and had limited political and social rights.
The Jones–Shafroth Act. This law, signed in 1917, granted Puerto Ricans U.S. citizenship, allowing them to serve in the military and enjoy some of the rights of U.S. citizens. The law also established a three-part system of government for Puerto Rico, including an elected legislature.
Traditions and Celebrations
Educational Events: Schools and cultural institutions in Puerto Rico host events and lectures on the history and meaning of citizenship for Puerto Ricans.
Discussions and Political Debates: The day often features discussions on the status of Puerto Rico, its sovereignty, and possible paths forward, from remaining a territory to full independence or joining the United States as the 51st state.
Patriotic Actions: Marches and patriotic events are held in various cities, where people express pride in their unique cultural identity while emphasizing their connection to the United States.
Social Events: The day is also marked by cultural programs, such as concerts, exhibits, and festivals celebrating Puerto Rican culture.