National Azulejo Day
May 6, Tuesday
When is it Celebrated?
National Azulejo Day is observed annually on May 6. The date was officially established in 2017 by the Portuguese Parliament in recognition of the azulejo's importance in Portuguese heritage and identity.
History and Significance
The word "azulejo" is derived from the Arabic word "al-zellige," meaning "polished stone." The tradition of decorative tilework in Portugal began in the 15th century and has remained a prominent art form ever since. Over the centuries, azulejos have been used to tell stories, commemorate historical events, and reflect societal values.
The day serves not only to celebrate the beauty and craftsmanship of azulejos but also to raise awareness about the need to preserve and protect these cultural artifacts from neglect, deterioration, or destruction.
How is National Azulejo Day Celebrated?
On this day, various activities take place across Portugal, including:
- Exhibitions showcasing historic and modern azulejo art
- Educational programs and workshops at museums, particularly the National Azulejo Museum in Lisbon
- Guided tours of cities highlighting key azulejo installations
- Public campaigns focused on the preservation of tile-covered buildings
Key Locations to Visit
- National Azulejo Museum in Lisbon: An extensive collection dedicated to the history and art of azulejos.
- São Bento Railway Station in Porto: Known for its elaborate azulejo panels depicting important scenes from Portuguese history.
- Palácio da Fronteira in Lisbon: Features a stunning display of tiles in various styles and motifs.