Chaco Armistice Day
June 12, Thursday
Historical Background
The Chaco War took place between 1932 and 1935 over control of the Gran Chaco region, a sparsely populated area believed at the time to be rich in oil. The war was one of the bloodiest in Latin American history during the 20th century, with both nations suffering heavy casualties.
On June 12, 1935, a ceasefire agreement was signed in Buenos Aires, Argentina, effectively ending the hostilities. The armistice marked the beginning of peace negotiations, which ultimately led to a formal peace treaty in 1938. Paraguay retained control over most of the disputed territory.
Significance in Paraguay
Chaco Armistice Day is a day of national pride and remembrance in Paraguay. It honors the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who fought in the war and celebrates the peace that followed. The holiday is also a symbol of national unity and resilience.
How It Is Observed
The day is marked by various events and activities across the country, including:
- Military parades and ceremonies
- Speeches by government officials
- Wreath-laying at war memorials
- Educational programs in schools about the Chaco War
- Cultural events and patriotic displays
Public Holiday Status
Chaco Armistice Day is a public holiday in Paraguay, meaning that government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed to allow citizens to participate in commemorative events and spend time with family.