National Anthem Day
July 29, Tuesday
Date of Celebration
National Anthem Day is celebrated annually on July 29. This date marks the first public performance of the anthem in 1848 during the revolutionary movements in Râmnicu Vâlcea.
Historical Background
"Deșteaptă-te, române!" was composed during a time of national awakening and revolution. The lyrics were written by poet Andrei Mureșanu, and the music was composed by Anton Pann. The anthem became a symbol of resistance and national pride, especially during times of oppression and political turmoil.
Significance of the Anthem
The anthem is known for its powerful and inspiring lyrics, which call for unity, courage, and national consciousness. It played a crucial role during key moments in Romanian history, including:
- The 1848 revolutions in Wallachia and Transylvania
- The Romanian War of Independence (1877–1878)
- The fall of communism in 1989, when it was sung by protesters
Official Recognition
Although it was used unofficially for many years, "Deșteaptă-te, române!" was officially adopted as the national anthem of Romania in 1990, following the Romanian Revolution. In 1998, the Romanian Parliament declared July 29 as National Anthem Day.
How It Is Celebrated
National Anthem Day is marked by various official and public events, including:
- Military ceremonies and parades
- Public concerts and performances of the anthem
- Educational programs in schools about the anthem’s history
- Speeches by public officials and cultural figures
National Anthem Day is a moment of reflection and pride for Romanians, celebrating a song that has inspired generations and symbolized the enduring spirit of the nation. It serves as a reminder of Romania’s struggles for freedom and unity throughout its history.