Saint Andrew's Day
November 30, Sunday
Historical Background
Saint Andrew is believed to have been crucified on an X-shaped cross, now known as a saltire or Saint Andrew’s Cross, which later became the symbol on the Scottish national flag. His association with Scotland dates back to at least the 9th century, when his relics were said to have been brought to the town of St Andrews, which became a center of religious pilgrimage.
Celebrations in Scotland
Saint Andrew's Day is marked by a variety of events and traditions that celebrate Scottish culture and heritage. These include:
- Ceilidh dancing and traditional Scottish music
- Wearing of kilts and tartan
- Special church services and prayers
- Public festivals featuring food, storytelling, and performances
- Illuminations of landmarks in blue, the color of the Scottish flag
In 2006, the Scottish Parliament designated Saint Andrew's Day as an official bank holiday, although it is not a statutory holiday and businesses are not required to close.
Global Observances
Outside of Scotland, Saint Andrew's Day is also observed in countries with strong Scottish connections or where Saint Andrew is a patron saint. In Romania and parts of Eastern Europe, the day is associated with pre-Christian traditions and folklore, including customs meant to ward off evil spirits or predict future marriages.
Modern Significance
Today, Saint Andrew's Day serves as a celebration of national identity and pride for Scots around the world. It often kicks off the winter holiday season in Scotland, leading into other major festivities such as Hogmanay and Burns Night. The day is also used to promote Scottish culture internationally, with events hosted by Scottish societies and embassies across the globe.
Saint Andrew's Day in other years
- 2021 November 30, Tuesday
- 2022 November 30, Wednesday
- 2023 November 30, Thursday
- 2024 November 30, Saturday
- 2026 November 30, Monday