Racial Harmony Day
July 21, Monday
Historical Background
On July 21, 1964, racial riots broke out between the Malay and Chinese communities in Singapore. These riots resulted in several deaths and injuries and highlighted the fragility of racial relations at the time. In response, the Singaporean government introduced Racial Harmony Day in 1997 to promote understanding and tolerance among the different races.
Purpose and Significance
The day aims to:
- Promote social cohesion and mutual respect among Singapore’s diverse communities
- Educate younger generations about the importance of racial and religious harmony
- Reflect on the consequences of racial discord and the value of unity
How It Is Celebrated
Racial Harmony Day is primarily observed in schools across Singapore. Activities often include:
- Wearing traditional ethnic costumes such as the cheongsam, baju kurung, sari, or traditional Indian kurta
- Participating in cultural performances and exhibitions
- Engaging in classroom discussions and educational activities about Singapore’s multicultural society
- Sampling traditional foods from different ethnic groups
Impact on Society
Racial Harmony Day plays a key role in reinforcing Singapore’s national identity as a multicultural and multiracial society. It encourages dialogue, understanding, and appreciation of different cultures, helping to build a more inclusive and cohesive community.
Racial Harmony Day is more than just a school event—it is a national reminder of the importance of unity in diversity. By commemorating this day, Singapore continues to foster a culture of respect, tolerance, and shared identity among its people.