Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day
November 17, Monday
When celebrated
The holiday is observed annually on November 17 and is an official public holiday in the Czech Republic.
Historical background
November 17 is associated with two key events in Czech history:
1. In 1939, Nazi occupiers closed Czech universities following student protests against the occupation, and arrested and executed students. This day became a symbol of resistance against totalitarianism and oppression.
2. In 1989, student demonstrations on November 17 initiated the Velvet Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the communist regime and the establishment of a democratic form of government in the country.
How celebrated
On this day, the following events take place:
* ceremonial events and laying of flowers at monuments to victims of the Nazi and communist regimes;
* rallies and demonstrations in support of freedom, democracy, and human rights;
* lectures, seminars, and educational programs in schools and universities on the importance of democratic values;
* cultural events and exhibitions dedicated to the history of the struggle for freedom and human rights.
Significance
Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day reminds citizens of the importance of civic responsibility, protecting human rights, and democracy. This holiday strengthens historical memory, patriotism, and the commitment of citizens to a free and just society.
Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day in other years
- 2021 November 17, Wednesday
- 2022 November 17, Thursday
- 2023 November 17, Friday
- 2024 November 17, Sunday
- 2026 November 17, Tuesday