Independence Day
April 4, Friday
History of the Holiday
Senegal was a French colony from the 19th century and was part of French West Africa. In 1959, the country formed the Mali Federation with French Sudan (now Mali), but in 1960, Senegal left the federation and proclaimed its independence. The country’s first president, Léopold Sédar Senghor, played a key role in the decolonization process.
How is the Holiday Celebrated?
– In the capital, Dakar, a grand military parade takes place, featuring the army, police, and other security forces.
– Cultural events, concerts, dance performances, and exhibitions dedicated to the country's history are organized.
– Streets are decorated with national flags, and patriotic lessons are held in schools.
– The President of Senegal delivers a speech to the nation, highlighting the country’s achievements and future plans.
Significance of Independence Day
This day symbolizes freedom, national pride, and a commitment to development. It serves as a reminder of the Senegalese people's struggle for sovereignty and strengthens national unity.