Revolution Day
March 8, Friday
History and Significance of the Holiday
On March 8, 1963, a group of Syrian officers adhering to the ideology of the Baath Party carried out a coup d'état that resulted in the overthrow of the previous government. As a result, the Baath Party established a one-party rule, subordinating key government structures. This event was called the "Baathist Revolution", and its aftermath played a decisive role in determining the political course of Syria for many decades.
Major Changes after the Revolution
After the Baath Party came to power, the country began to build a political and economic system based on socialist principles. The main changes included:
Nationalization. Over the next few years, key sectors of the economy were nationalized, including oil and banking.
Agrarian reforms. The government carried out agrarian reforms, redistributing some land in favor of peasants and small farmers.
Centralization of power. The Baath Party consolidated its power by establishing a strong central government. The measures taken ensured the Baath Party's control over state and military structures.
Social reforms. The introduction of educational programs, support for health care, and assistance to rural areas became part of the party's long-term efforts.