Constitution day

December 10, Wednesday

Constitution day
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Constitution Day in Thailand is a national holiday observed annually on December 10th to commemorate the promulgation of the country’s first permanent constitution in 1932. This event marked the transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, laying the foundation for modern Thai governance.

Historical Background
On June 24, 1932, a group known as the People’s Party (Khana Ratsadon) staged a bloodless coup that ended centuries of absolute monarchy under King Prajadhipok (Rama VII). In response to the political shift, the king agreed to a temporary constitution, followed by the formal adoption of the first permanent constitution on December 10, 1932. This date is now celebrated as Constitution Day.

Significance
The holiday honors the establishment of constitutional law in Thailand and the beginning of democratic governance. It is a reminder of the country’s political evolution and the importance of the rule of law. Although Thailand has experienced numerous coups and constitutional changes since 1932, Constitution Day remains a symbol of the nation’s commitment to constitutional principles.

Celebrations and Observances
Constitution Day is a public holiday, and government offices, banks, and many businesses are closed. The day is marked by various official ceremonies and public events, including:

- Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments dedicated to the 1932 revolutionaries
- Speeches by political leaders emphasizing democratic values
- Educational programs in schools about the history of Thai governance
- Displays of the Thai flag and portraits of past monarchs and political figures

Modern Context
While the spirit of Constitution Day is rooted in democratic ideals, the political landscape in Thailand has been complex, with frequent changes to the constitution and periods of military rule. Despite this, the holiday continues to serve as a moment for reflection on the country’s political journey and aspirations for stable governance.

Constitution Day remains an important date in Thailand’s national calendar, symbolizing the enduring relevance of constitutional governance in the country’s political identity.
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Constitution day in other years

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