Day of Turkmen Workers of Culture and Art and poetry of Magtymguly Pyragy
June 27, Friday
History of Origin
The holiday was established on June 27, 2008, by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow and was first celebrated on June 27, 2009. This date was previously considered the Day of Cultural Workers until 2017 when it was officially linked to the poetry of the classic Makhtumkuli Fragi.
Cultural Context
Makhtumkuli Fragi is an outstanding 18th-century Turkmen poet whose work is regarded as the foundation of the national culture. His poetry is part of the cultural code of the people, and the holiday emphasizes his influence on the spiritual heritage of Turkmenistan.
How It Is Celebrated
During the Culture Week (usually around June 22–27), the following events take place:
* Flower-laying ceremonies at Makhtumkuli monuments in Ashgabat and regions
* Exhibitions of painting, decorative-applied arts, and literary publications
* Concerts featuring artists playing national instruments (dutar, gopuz)
* Literary evenings, creative meetings, and theater premieres
* Festivals, workshops, and fairs showcasing cultural traditions
Participants and Format
Cultural figures, writers, youth, government officials, and dignitaries, including President Serdar Berdimuhamedov, participate in the ceremonies. Performances are held in squares, concert halls ("White Yurt"), museums, and theaters.
Status of the Holiday
This is a professional holiday: it is officially recognized but not a public day off—enterprises operate as usual. Nevertheless, large-scale events are held on this day.
Significance for Society
This day:
* Marks the contribution of cultural and art workers to the spiritual development of society
* Supports the idea of national unity and cultural revival
* The figure of Makhtumkuli Fragi becomes a unifying symbol of cultural identity