Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
May 19, Sunday
Historical Significance
May 19, 1919 was the day when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder and first president of the Turkish Republic, landed in the city of Sinop on the Black Sea coast. This event is considered the beginning of the Turkish National Liberation War against the Ottoman Empire and foreign occupiers (mainly Great Britain, France and Greece). Atatürk, having arrived in Sinop, began organizing resistance and announced the beginning of the movement that led to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic.
This day was chosen as a symbol because it not only signifies the beginning of the national struggle, but also emphasizes the importance of the role of youth in the process of building a new independent state. On this day, Ataturk gave the youth the task of “building the future of the country.”
Traditions and Events
Sports Events. On this day, Turkey hosts national and local sports events, including mass sports festivals, tournaments and the Olympic Games. Schools, universities and sports clubs organize sports competitions, as well as fitness events and competitions for young people.
Commemorative Ceremonies. On May 19, official ceremonies are held to honor Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his role in the founding of the Turkish Republic. These events include laying flowers at Ataturk’s monuments, including in Ankara, and giving a speech about the importance of his legacy for future generations.
Festive Events for Youth. This day is also of great importance for youth organizations, which hold events aimed at attracting young people to a healthy lifestyle, patriotism, sports and civic engagement. Often, schools and universities organize meetings, discussions and lectures on sports, youth culture and politics.
Awards and recognition: On this day, government and sports organizations often hold award ceremonies to honor outstanding athletes and active young people who have made significant contributions to Turkish sports and society.