Union Day
April 26, Saturday
Historical Context
After gaining independence from the United Kingdom:
- Tanganyika became an independent state on December 9, 1961
- Zanzibar gained its independence on December 10, 1963
However, in January 1964, a revolution took place in Zanzibar, resulting in the overthrow of the sultanate government. On April 26, 1964, Tanganyika and Zanzibar signed the act of union.
Significance of the Holiday
Union Day symbolizes:
- The peaceful union of two previously independent territories
- The beginning of the modern state of Tanzania
- National unity and solidarity
How it is Celebrated
The holiday is an official public holiday in the country. The main forms of celebration include:
- Parades and military ceremonies
- Public speeches by the president and other leaders
- Cultural events, concerts, and public festivities
- Television and radio broadcasts dedicated to the history of the union
Flag and Symbols
The flag of Tanzania also reflects the union:
- Green — symbolizing the natural wealth of Tanganyika
- Blue — symbolizing the Indian Ocean surrounding Zanzibar
- Black — the people of Tanzania
- Yellow stripes — symbolizing the wealth of resources
Interesting Fact
Despite the union, Zanzibar retains a significant degree of autonomy, including its own presidential apparatus and parliament, making Tanzania a unique example of political structure in Africa.