Day of the holy martyrs Faith, Hope, Charity and their mother Sophia
September 17, Wednesday
Historical Background
The story of these martyrs dates back to the 2nd century during the reign of Roman Emperor Hadrian (117–138 AD). According to tradition:
- Sophia was a pious Christian widow who named her daughters after the three theological virtues mentioned by the Apostle Paul: Faith (Pistis), Hope (Elpis), and Charity (Agape).
- The daughters, aged 12, 10, and 9 respectively, were brought before the Roman authorities for refusing to renounce their Christian faith.
- Despite their young age, they remained steadfast in their beliefs and were subjected to brutal torture before being executed.
- Their mother, Sophia, was not martyred but died three days later from grief at their graveside.
Significance
The holiday honors the virtues of faith, hope, and love (charity), which are central to Christian teaching. The story of these martyrs serves as a powerful example of courage, devotion, and the strength of belief, even in the face of persecution.
Traditions and Observances
In regions where the holiday is observed, the following traditions may take place:
- Special church services and liturgies are held in honor of the martyrs.
- Prayers and hymns are dedicated to the virtues of faith, hope, and love.
- Some families name their daughters after the martyrs and celebrate their name day on this feast.
- In some cultures, the day is also associated with the beginning of the school year, symbolizing the pursuit of wisdom and virtue.
Iconography
Icons of the Holy Martyrs often depict the three daughters standing together with their mother, sometimes holding crosses or palm branches as symbols of martyrdom. Sophia is often shown as a figure of strength and sorrow, representing maternal love and spiritual wisdom.
Conclusion
The Day of the Holy Martyrs Faith, Hope, Charity, and their Mother Sophia is a meaningful celebration that highlights the enduring power of Christian virtues and the profound strength of faith in the face of adversity. It continues to inspire believers around the world to live lives rooted in love, courage, and devotion.
Day of the holy martyrs Faith, Hope, Charity and their mother Sophia in other years
- 2021 September 17, Friday
- 2022 September 17, Saturday
- 2023 September 17, Sunday
- 2024 September 17, Tuesday
- 2026 September 17, Thursday