Samhain
October 31, Friday
History of the festival
Samhain originated among the ancient Celts who lived in what is now Ireland, Scotland, and northwestern France. This day symbolized the transition between seasons and was regarded as a time when the boundary between the world of the living and the world of spirits became particularly thin. People believed that on this night, the spirits of the dead could visit the earth, which opened opportunities for divination and magical rituals.
The festival was also associated with the end of the agricultural year, the harvest, and preparation for winter. Important Samhain rituals included bonfires, offerings, and divination practices, which helped people protect themselves from evil spirits and attract luck in the coming year.
Modern traditions
Today, Samhain is celebrated as part of neo-pagan and Wiccan traditions, as well as through cultural and folkloric events. Common traditions include:
* Lighting bonfires for purification and protection, continuing the ancient practice of fire rituals.
* Wearing masks and costumes to ward off evil spirits and symbolize the transition between worlds.
* Performing divinations, reading predictions, and using magical rituals to foresee the future.
* Preparing special foods and drinks, including dishes made from the harvest, apples, pumpkins, and grains.
* Organizing festivals and events dedicated to Celtic culture, music, and mythology.
Symbolic significance
Samhain embodies the cycles of nature, transitions, and changes in the seasons. The festival reminds people of their connection with nature, respect for ancestors, and the need to prepare for winter. In a modern context, Samhain also symbolizes reflection on life and death, awareness of the transitory nature of existence, and the importance of remembering those who have passed.
Samhain in other years
- 2021 October 31, Sunday
- 2022 October 31, Monday
- 2023 October 31, Tuesday
- 2024 October 31, Thursday
- 2026 October 31, Saturday