Trooping The Colour
June 14, Saturday
England
When is it celebrated?
Trooping the Colour is held annually on the second Saturday in June.
History of the holiday
* The tradition dates back to the 17th century, when a battalion’s colour was used to rally soldiers in battle.
* Since 1748, the ceremony has been conducted as the official birthday of the monarch.
* It is regularly held at Horse Guards Parade in London, starting from the reign of King George II.
Purpose and significance
The purpose of the holiday is to demonstrate military discipline and loyalty of the army to the monarch, as well as to celebrate the role of the British Army and national unity.
How the ceremony takes place
* More than 1,400 soldiers, 200 horses, and 400 musicians participate in the parade.
* The colour of one of the Guards battalions is carried and ceremoniously marched along the ranks.
* The monarch takes the salute, usually on horseback or in a carriage.
* The parade ends with a flypast of Royal Air Force planes over Buckingham Palace, watched by the royal family from the balcony.
Interesting facts
* Queen Elizabeth II personally took part in over 70 ceremonies.
* Military units wear ceremonial uniforms, including bearskin hats.
* The parade is accompanied by the playing of military marches and hymns.
* The event is broadcast live and attracts many tourists.