Josephine Baker Day
May 20, Tuesday
Background on Josephine Baker
Josephine Baker was born on June 3, 1906, in St. Louis, Missouri. She rose to fame in the 1920s as a singer, dancer, and actress, particularly in France, where she became a beloved cultural icon. Beyond her entertainment career, Baker was a committed civil rights activist who refused to perform for segregated audiences in the U.S. and worked with the NAACP. She also served as a spy for the French Resistance during World War II.
Purpose of the Holiday
Josephine Baker Day serves to:
- Celebrate her groundbreaking achievements in the performing arts.
- Recognize her contributions to the civil rights movement.
- Honor her bravery and service during World War II.
- Inspire future generations to stand up for equality and justice.
Observances and Celebrations
While not widely recognized as a national holiday, Josephine Baker Day is observed in various ways:
- Educational programs in schools and universities.
- Public lectures and panel discussions about her life and activism.
- Performances and exhibitions showcasing her artistic legacy.
- Community events organized by cultural and civil rights organizations.
Notable Recognitions
- In 2006, the NAACP declared May 20 as Josephine Baker Day in honor of her civil rights work.
- In 2021, France honored her by interring her remains in the Panthéon in Paris, making her the first Black woman to receive this distinction.
Legacy
Josephine Baker’s influence continues to resonate today. She broke racial and gender barriers in the entertainment industry, fought for justice and equality, and demonstrated extraordinary courage during wartime. Josephine Baker Day is a time to reflect on her enduring legacy and the values she championed throughout her life.