United States National Maritime Day
May 22, Thursday
History
National Maritime Day was established by the U.S. Congress in 1933. The date, May 22, was chosen to commemorate the departure of the American steamship SS Savannah from Savannah, Georgia, on May 22, 1819. This voyage marked the first successful transatlantic crossing by a steam-powered vessel, symbolizing a significant milestone in maritime history.
Purpose and Significance
The holiday serves several important purposes:
- Recognize the vital role of the U.S. Merchant Marine in both peacetime commerce and wartime defense.
- Honor the sacrifices and service of merchant mariners, especially during times of conflict such as World War II.
- Promote awareness of the maritime industry’s contributions to the economy and national security.
Celebrations and Observances
National Maritime Day is observed in various ways across the country:
- Ceremonies and memorial services at ports and maritime academies.
- Wreath-laying events to honor fallen mariners.
- Educational programs and public outreach to highlight maritime careers and history.
- Presidential proclamations that recognize the importance of the maritime industry.
Modern Relevance
Today, the U.S. maritime industry continues to play a crucial role in global trade and national defense. National Maritime Day provides an opportunity to reflect on the legacy of American seafarers and to support the continued growth and innovation of the maritime sector.