National Anthem Day
March 3, Monday
History of the Anthem and the Holiday
The National Anthem was written by Francis Scott Key in 1814 during the War of 1812. The poem was inspired by the Battle of Fort McHenry in Baltimore, when Key, watching the battle, saw the American flag proudly waving after the British attack. This moment inspired him to write the lyrics that later formed the basis for the anthem. In 1931, almost a century after it was written, "The Star-Spangled Banner" officially became the national anthem of the United States.
March 3 was chosen as the date for the holiday because it was on this day in 1931 that Congress adopted the song as the national anthem.
Traditions and Events
National Anthem Day in the United States is celebrated with the following events and activities:
Anthem Performances. Events are held across the country where the American anthem is played. Schools, sports arenas, and public places perform the anthem to honor its meaning and to remember the events that inspired its writing.
Educational Programs. Schools and museums hold history lessons and lectures that tell about the history of the anthem, the events that inspired its creation, and the importance of patriotic symbols for national identity.
Patriotic Events. On this day, citizens decorate their homes with flags, organize patriotic events, and discuss the importance of national symbols.
Musical Performances. Orchestras, choirs, and soloists perform the anthem in original and various interpretations, emphasizing its melody and patriotic meaning.