Transfer Day
March 31, Monday
Historical Context
Until 1917, the present-day U.S. Virgin Islands, which include St. Thomas, St. John, and St. Croix, were a Danish colony known as the Danish West Indies. The islands were important in the Caribbean sugar and slave economies. However, by the early 20th century, their strategic importance was growing due to naval activity in the region.
With international tensions strained, particularly the threat posed by the German Empire, the United States decided to strengthen its presence in the Caribbean. On March 31, 1917, a ceremony was held to transfer the territory after a treaty was signed with Denmark. The United States paid $25 million in gold coins for control of the islands.
Modern Celebration
Formal ceremonies include the raising of the American and Danish flags, as well as speeches from local leaders.
Parades and Festivals: The islands host events featuring musicians, dancers, and performers.
Historical Tours: Residents and tourists can visit museums and monuments to learn more about the transition.