Constitution Day
October 5, Sunday
History of the holiday
The Constitution of Vanuatu was adopted on October 5, 1979, several months before the official declaration of independence on July 30, 1980. This document became an important step toward self-governance and formed the legal framework of the new republic. The Constitution established Vanuatu as a democratic state with a parliamentary system, a president as the head of state, and a prime minister as the head of government.
Celebration traditions
Constitution Day is observed throughout the country as a public holiday. The main events include:
* official ceremonies with the raising of the national flag,
* speeches by the president, the prime minister, and members of parliament,
* cultural festivals with traditional dances, songs, and performances,
* public celebrations and festive fairs,
* educational events dedicated to the Constitution and the history of independence.
Meaning of the holiday
Constitution Day symbolizes the birth of a lawful and independent Vanuatu. It reminds citizens of the importance of democracy, the rule of law, and respect for traditions that were taken into account during the creation of the Constitution. For the people of Vanuatu, this day is also an expression of national pride and unity.
Interesting facts
* The Constitution of Vanuatu reflects a balance between modern democratic principles and traditional customs (kastom), which play an important role in society.
* The main celebrations take place in the capital, Port Vila, but festivities are also held on other islands of the archipelago.
* This day serves as a reminder of the country’s peaceful transition from colonial rule to independence and self-governance.