Commemoration of Martin Miguel de Guemes
June 17, Tuesday
Who Was Martín Miguel de Güemes?
Martín Miguel de Güemes (1785–1821) was a military leader and folk hero from the province of Salta in northwestern Argentina. He played a crucial role in the Argentine War of Independence, particularly known for organizing and leading local militias—known as the "Gauchos of Güemes"—to defend the northwestern frontier against Spanish royalist forces.
Significance of the Holiday
The holiday recognizes Güemes’ contributions to the independence movement and his unique role in defending the northern provinces. His guerrilla tactics and leadership helped prevent Spanish forces from advancing southward, thereby protecting the revolutionary government based in Buenos Aires.
How It Is Celebrated
The holiday is marked by various commemorative events, especially in the province of Salta, where Güemes is considered a regional hero. Celebrations may include:
- Parades and civic ceremonies
- Reenactments of historical battles
- Cultural festivals featuring traditional music and dance
- Educational activities in schools about Güemes’ life and achievements
National Recognition
Although Güemes had long been celebrated in Salta and surrounding regions, June 17 was officially declared a national holiday in Argentina in 2016. This recognition reflects his growing importance in the national historical narrative.