Holocaust Day
March 10, Monday
Historical Background and Significance
On March 10, 1943, Bulgaria, which was an ally of Nazi Germany at the time, received orders to begin the deportation of the Jewish population. However, thanks to the efforts of Bulgarian citizens, church representatives, intellectuals and politicians, the plan to deport the Jews was thwarted. Among the prominent figures who spoke out against the deportation were the Deputy Chairman of the National Assembly Dimitar Peshev, Metropolitans Stefan and Kiril, and many others. Their actions helped prevent a tragedy and save the lives of thousands of people.
However, despite the rescue of Jews in Bulgaria itself, more than 11,000 Jews from the Bulgarian-occupied territories (in today's North Macedonia and northern Greece) were deported and died in Nazi camps. This remains a tragic part of history and is also honored on this day.
How is Holocaust and Rescue of Jews Day celebrated in Bulgaria
Memorial ceremonies. In Bulgarian cities, especially in Sofia, memorial events and flower-laying ceremonies are held in memory of the victims of the Holocaust. They are attended by government officials, public figures, members of the Jewish community and diplomatic representatives.
Minutes of silence and wreath-laying. Ceremonies with a minute of silence are held at memorial sites dedicated to the Holocaust and the rescue of Jews to honor the memory of the victims.
Educational programs. Schools and universities in Bulgaria offer lessons and seminars about the Holocaust and the rescue of Jews. This helps the younger generation to better understand the importance of solidarity, tolerance and civic responsibility.
Documentaries and exhibitions. Exhibitions are held, documentaries and archival materials are shown dedicated to the events of 1943. These events allow people to learn more about civic heroism and preserve historical memory.