Independence Day
July 5, Saturday
Historical context
Cape Verde was a Portuguese colony from the 15th century and served as an important stop on the transatlantic slave trade route. In the 20th century, the independence movement intensified, and in 1956 Amílcar Cabral founded the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC). After the Portuguese Revolution in 1974 and the fall of the dictatorship, the decolonization process began, and on July 5, 1975, Cape Verde officially became an independent state.
Meaning of the holiday
This day is important for strengthening national pride and remembering the struggle for freedom. It emphasizes the value of self-determination, peace, and development. Independence Day reminds citizens of the importance of sovereignty and unity in building the nation's future.
Traditions and events
The celebration is accompanied by vibrant cultural and public activities throughout the country:
* Official ceremonies with state leaders
* Parades, rallies, and popular marches
* Concerts, dances, and musical performances in the styles of morna, funaná, and coladeira
* Festive speeches dedicated to the heroes of the independence struggle
* Festive meals and gatherings of families and neighbors
* Exhibitions and educational programs about Cape Verde's history
Interesting facts
* Although independence was achieved in 1975, the national movement began in the 1950s
* Independence Day coincides with Algeria's Liberation Day—also July 5
* Official celebrations are especially prominent in the capital Praia and on the island of Santiago
* Amílcar Cabral, the leader of the independence struggle, is still honored as a national hero, though he was killed before independence was gained
Importance for society
Independence Day in Cape Verde strengthens the sense of national unity and pride. It is a time not only for celebration but also for reflection on the country's journey, challenges, and achievements. The holiday helps preserve cultural identity and inspires new generations to contribute to the country’s development.