Evacuation Day
June 18, Wednesday
Historical context
The British occupation of Egypt began in 1882 and lasted until the mid-20th century. Although Egypt formally gained independence in 1922, British troops continued to control strategically important areas, especially the Suez Canal zone.
After the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, which led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the declaration of the republic, negotiations began on the complete withdrawal of British troops. On October 19, 1954, the Anglo-Egyptian agreement was signed, providing for the withdrawal of British troops within 20 months.
The last British soldier left Egypt on June 13, 1956. On June 18 of the same year, a ceremonial event took place in Port Said, where the President of Egypt raised the national flag over the last liberated building, marking the end of the foreign military presence.
Modern significance
Evacuation Day is considered one of the important commemorative dates in Egypt. Although it is not an official public holiday, various ceremonial events, including ceremonies and cultural activities, are held on this day, especially in Port Said.
This day serves as a reminder of the Egyptian people's struggle for independence and national sovereignty, as well as the end of the colonial period in the country's history.