Abolition Day
June 10, Tuesday
Date of Celebration
Abolition Day is celebrated annually on June 10 in French Guiana. This date marks the official abolition of slavery in the French colonies in 1848, following the decree issued by the French government.
Historical Background
Slavery was a central part of the colonial economy in French Guiana, with enslaved Africans brought to work on plantations and in other labor-intensive industries. The abolition movement gained momentum in the 19th century, and on April 27, 1848, the French government, under the leadership of Victor Schœlcher, passed a decree to abolish slavery in all French territories. The decree was implemented in French Guiana on June 10, 1848.
How It Is Observed
Abolition Day is marked by various cultural, educational, and commemorative events throughout French Guiana. These include:
- Public ceremonies and speeches by local officials and community leaders
- Traditional music and dance performances celebrating Afro-Caribbean heritage
- Exhibitions and educational programs highlighting the history of slavery and the fight for freedom
- Religious services and moments of silence in memory of those who suffered under slavery
Significance
The holiday serves as a powerful reminder of the struggles endured by enslaved people and the importance of human rights and dignity. It also celebrates the cultural contributions of the descendants of enslaved Africans to the identity of French Guiana.