Second Republic Day
April 3, Wednesday
Historical context
After gaining independence from France in 1958, Guinea became the first country in West Africa to refuse to participate in the French Community. The country's first president was Ahmed Sékou Touré, who ruled until his death in 1984. His regime was authoritarian and accompanied by serious economic and political difficulties.
After the death of Sékou Touré in 1984, a coup d'état took place and power in the country passed to Lansana Conte. This event marked the beginning of the Second Republic of Guinea. The new regime proclaimed reforms aimed at modernizing the economy and improving the political system, although authoritarian elements remained.
How it is celebrated
Official events. State ceremonies are held in the capital, Conakry, and other cities, including speeches by politicians and public figures, discussions of national achievements and plans for the future.
Cultural events: Concerts, public festivities, and exhibitions are organized on this day, showcasing Guinea's rich culture and history.
Educational programs: Lectures and lessons are held in schools and universities on the country's political history and the significance of the Second Republic.