Republic Day
July 14, Monday
Historical Background
On July 14, 1958, a group of Iraqi military officers known as the Free Officers, led by Brigadier General Abd al-Karim Qasim, staged a coup d'état against King Faisal II. The monarchy was abolished, and Iraq was declared a republic. This marked a significant turning point in Iraqi history, as it ended decades of monarchical rule and initiated a new era of governance.
Significance of the Holiday
Republic Day is significant for several reasons:
- It marks the end of the Hashemite monarchy, which had been in place since 1921.
- It symbolizes the beginning of republican rule and a shift toward a more nationalist and independent Iraq.
- It is a day of national pride and reflection on Iraq’s modern political history.
Celebrations and Observances
Republic Day is a public holiday in Iraq, and government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed. Celebrations may include:
- Official speeches and ceremonies by government leaders
- Military parades and displays of national pride
- Cultural events and public gatherings
- Media broadcasts highlighting the history and significance of the revolution
Modern Context
While Republic Day remains an official holiday, its observance has varied over the years depending on the political climate. During certain regimes, the holiday was celebrated with great fanfare, while in other periods, it has been marked more quietly or even overlooked due to political sensitivities.