Martyrdom of Imam Reza

August 24, Sunday

Martyrdom of Imam Reza
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Martyrdom of Imam Reza is an important religious day for Shia Muslims, especially in Iran, where it is an official public holiday. This day is dedicated to the memory of the eighth Shia imam – Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha, who died a martyr’s death in the 9th century.

History
Imam Reza (766–818) was the eighth imam in the line of twelve Shia imams. He lived during the Abbasid Caliphate and was invited by Caliph al-Ma'mun to Marv, where he was appointed heir to the throne. However, according to Shia tradition, the imam was poisoned and died on the 29th of the month of Safar in 818 in the city of Tus (modern Mashhad, Iran). A mausoleum was built at his burial site, which today is one of the holiest places for Shias.

Traditions and Celebrations
The Martyrdom of Imam Reza is observed according to the Islamic lunar calendar, so the date changes every year. Main traditions include:

* mourning processions and gatherings where religious texts and prayers are recited;
* visiting the Imam Reza mausoleum in Mashhad, which attracts millions of pilgrims annually;
* sermons about the life, wisdom, and teachings of the imam;
* distribution of food and charitable aid to the poor in memory of his kindness and generosity.

Significance
This day holds deep spiritual significance for Shias, symbolizing steadfastness, faithfulness, and the struggle for justice. Imam Reza is revered as a protector of the oppressed and a model of righteousness, and his mausoleum in Mashhad is the largest pilgrimage center in Iran.

Martyrdom of Imam Reza in other years

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