Hinamatsuri
March 3, Sunday
History and Meaning of Hinamatsuri
Hinamatsuri's origins come from an ancient Chinese tradition of purification, when dolls were believed to absorb negative energies and illnesses. This custom came to Japan during the Heian period. At first, dolls were made of paper, and then they were sent along rivers and seas to carry away all the troubles. Over time, the tradition evolved, and families began to use more complex and durable dolls that were passed down from generation to generation.
Customs and Traditions of the Festival
Displaying Dolls. Families with daughters display dolls, sometimes starting in February, but they are always removed on March 4, as it is believed that leaving dolls around can bring bad luck.
Festive treats. On this day, special dishes are traditionally prepared, such as:
Hina-arare - multi-colored rice balls.
Tirashi-zushi - rice with vegetables, fish and other additives.
Clam soup - symbolizes unity and harmony, as the shells of the clams fit together perfectly.
Decoration and decorations. Homes and public places are decorated with peach blossoms, which bloom at this time of year and are considered a symbol of feminine beauty, happiness and well-being.
Prayers for well-being. Parents and grandparents pray for the health and happiness of their daughters, wishing them a long life and protection from misfortune.
Hinamatsuri Doll Symbolism
The set of dolls that are displayed at Hinamatsuri is called hina-dan. It is a stepped platform on which dolls representing the emperor and empress, their courtiers, musicians and other characters are placed. Typically, the hina-dan has five or seven steps, where:
On the top step are the emperor and empress, dressed in traditional Japanese attire.
On the next levels are the ladies-in-waiting, ministers, musicians and other courtiers. Each element symbolizes different aspects of life and brings good luck, prosperity and happiness to the girls.