Day of the Sun
April 15, Tuesday
History of the Holiday
Sun Day was established in 1961, a few years after Kim Il-sung's death, with the goal of perpetuating his memory and ideology. The holiday is considered the most important event in the country and is celebrated with great pomp, especially in the capital, Pyongyang. April 15 became an official holiday, and numerous official events take place on this day, related to the memories of Kim Il-sung's life and achievements.
Main Events
1. Ceremonies and Gatherings – On this day, various mass gatherings and ceremonies are held in memory of Kim Il-sung. These often take place at locations associated with his life, such as the Kim Il-sung Mausoleum in Pyongyang, where his remains are interred.
2. Parades and Festivities – In the capital, solemn parades are held, with military personnel, students, and other groups participating. This is an important event to demonstrate the strength and unity of the nation.
3. Cultural Events – These include concerts, theatrical performances, and exhibitions dedicated to Kim Il-sung's achievements and significant historical moments in the country's development.
4. Festive Meals – Festive meals are held in homes and institutions, attended by workers and government representatives. This is also a time to express gratitude to Kim Il-sung for his "invaluable contribution" to the country's development.
The Role of Kim Il-sung in DPRK Culture
Kim Il-sung embodies the national identity and ideology of the country. He is regarded as the founder of the state system and the creator of the political ideology known as Juche – an ideology of self-reliance and independence. His cult of personality plays a significant role in state propaganda and education. On Sun Day, events are held to perpetuate his legacy and strengthen the ideas of Juche.
Significance of the Holiday
Sun Day is not only a remembrance of Kim Il-sung but also a tool for strengthening internal stability in the country. It is one of the main holidays that emphasizes the ideological unity of the nation and serves to maintain respect and loyalty to the leadership. The holiday is actively used to shape a positive image of North Korea in the eyes of its citizens and to demonstrate the country's power and unity on the international stage.
Sun Day in the DPRK is not just a national holiday, but also an important part of national identity, reinforcing the cult of personality of Kim Il-sung and the ideology of Juche. This day serves as a symbol of respect for leadership and the stability of the country.