National Liberation Day
August 15, Friday
Historical Background
From 1910 to 1945, Korea was under Japanese occupation. During this time, the Korean people endured harsh colonial policies, suppression of their culture, and exploitation of resources. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allied Forces, effectively ending World War II and liberating Korea from 35 years of Japanese rule.
Meaning of Gwangbokjeol
The term "Gwangbokjeol" translates to "Restoration of Light Day." It symbolizes the return of national sovereignty and the hope for a brighter future. The name reflects the joy and relief felt by the Korean people upon regaining their independence.
Celebrations in South Korea
In South Korea, Gwangbokjeol is a national holiday marked by various events and ceremonies:
- Government officials and citizens attend a commemorative ceremony, often held at the Independence Hall of Korea or the Sejong Center for the Performing Arts.
- The South Korean flag, Taegeukgi, is prominently displayed on buildings and homes.
- Patriotic songs are sung, and tributes are paid to independence activists.
- Museums and historical sites related to the independence movement may offer free admission.
- The President of South Korea typically delivers a speech reflecting on the significance of the day and the nation's progress.
Observance in North Korea
In North Korea, the day is also celebrated as a national holiday, known as Jogukhaebangui nal (조국해방의 날), meaning "Day of the Fatherland’s Liberation." The day is marked with:
- Speeches and parades celebrating the role of the Soviet Union and Kim Il-sung in the liberation.
- Cultural performances and public gatherings.
- Emphasis on national pride and the achievements of the ruling party.
Significance Today
National Liberation Day serves as a reminder of Korea’s struggle for independence and the resilience of its people. It is a day of national pride, reflection, and unity. While the Korean Peninsula remains divided, the shared history of liberation continues to be a point of common heritage for both North and South Korea.