Keti Koti
July 1, Tuesday
Historical context
On July 1, 1863, the Dutch government officially abolished slavery in the colony of Suriname and the Dutch Antilles. However, even after the abolition, the former slaves were forced to work for another ten years on the same plantations during a so-called "transition period." They gained full freedom only in 1873.
Where it is celebrated
* In Suriname – as a national holiday.
* In the Netherlands – especially in Amsterdam, where there is a large Surinamese diaspora.
Traditions of the holiday
* Parades and processions in traditional clothing (often with headscarves called "angisa," symbolizing dignity and freedom).
* Moments of silence and memorial ceremonies honoring ancestors who endured slavery.
* Musical performances, dancing, and poetry readings.
* Cleansing rituals and cultural events dedicated to African heritage.
Modern significance
Keti Koti has gained broad significance as a day of resistance against racism, xenophobia, and injustice. It is not only a time for mourning but also a day to celebrate culture, resilience, and liberation.
Interesting fact
In recent years, there have been active campaigns to recognize Keti Koti as an official public holiday in the Netherlands. Since 2023, it has become a day off for government employees and is actively observed as a national day of reflection on the history of slavery.