Independence Day
August 14, Thursday
History of the holiday
After a long struggle for freedom and the rights of the Muslim population to self-determination, on August 14, 1947, an independent country was formed — the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. This was made possible by the partition of British India into two states — the Indian Union and Pakistan. The leader of the independence movement was Muhammad Ali Jinnah, whom Pakistanis call "Quaid-i-Azam" (Great Leader).
Meaning of the holiday
Independence Day symbolizes freedom, national unity, and the beginning of a new path for millions of Muslims who gained their own country. It is also a day of remembrance for the victims suffered during the partition.
How it is celebrated
Celebrations take place across the country and include:
* raising the national flag on government buildings,
* festive speeches by the president and prime minister,
* parades, concerts, and cultural events,
* decorating streets, houses, and vehicles with green and white flags,
* fireworks displays in cities.
Traditions
On this day:
* schools and government institutions hold special ceremonies,
* the national anthem is played and patriotic songs are sung,
* people wear clothing in the colors of the national flag,
* prayers for the country’s prosperity are read in mosques.
Interesting fact
Although independence was officially declared on August 15, 1947 (simultaneously with India), Pakistan celebrates its day on the eve — August 14. This is because the ceremony of power transfer took place in Karachi, then the country’s capital, on the night of August 14 to 15.