Gurpurab
November 5, Wednesday
History of the holiday
Guru Nanak, the first Guru of the Sikhs, was born in 1469 in Talwandi (now Nankana Sahib, Pakistan). His teachings laid the foundation of a new spiritual tradition based on the ideals of equality, honesty, work, and faith in one God. The day of his birth (usually in November) became the main religious holiday for Sikhs around the world.
Meaning of the holiday
Gurpurab is not just a day of remembrance, but a time of spiritual renewal and reflection on the life and teachings of the Guru. It reminds believers of the need to live according to truth, kindness, and justice, as taught by Guru Nanak.
How it is celebrated
1. Several days before the holiday, the sacred book “Guru Granth Sahib” is brought into the gurdwara (Sikh temple) and read continuously for 48 hours — this ritual is called Akhand Path.
2. On Gurpurab day, a festive procession is held, led by the “Guru Granth Sahib” adorned with flowers and fabrics.
3. People sing bhajans (religious hymns), prepare and distribute free food to everyone in the spirit of service and equality — this meal is called langar.
4. In the evening, prayers are often held and candles are lit, creating an atmosphere of peace and joy.
Interesting fact
Gurpurabs are celebrated not only in India but also in countries with Sikh communities: the United Kingdom, Canada, Malaysia, and the United States. During these days, gurdwaras are decorated with lights, flowers, and flags bearing the Sikh symbol “Ekankar” — the sign of the one God.
Gurpurab in other years
- 2022 November 8, Tuesday
- 2023 November 27, Monday
- 2024 November 15, Friday
- 2026 November 24, Tuesday