Day of Remembrance of Martial Law Victims

December 13, Saturday

National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Martial Law in Poland is observed annually on December 13. The holiday is dedicated to remembering people who suffered or died as a result of the imposition of martial law in the country in 1981. This day serves as a reminder of the struggle for freedom, human rights, and democratic values during the period of repression.

Historical background
Martial law in Poland was imposed on December 13, 1981, by the communist government led by General Wojciech Jaruzelski. The goal was to suppress the independent trade union Solidarity and to restrict civil liberties. Thousands of people were arrested, and many became victims of violence and repression. Martial law officially ended on July 22, 1983.

Traditions and events
The day of remembrance is observed with mourning and educational events:
– laying flowers at monuments and memorials for the victims;
– official ceremonies with participation of government officials and representatives of society;
– moments of silence and prayers for the deceased;
– lectures, exhibitions, and documentary screenings dedicated to the events of martial law;
– meetings and discussions with witnesses of those events, activists, and historians.

Significance of the holiday
The National Day of Remembrance for the Victims of Martial Law reminds people of the importance of freedom, democracy, and the protection of human rights. It serves as a symbol of historical memory, respect for the victims, and the promotion of civic responsibility in modern society.

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Day of Remembrance of Martial Law Victims in other years

2021 December 13, Monday
2022 December 13, Tuesday
2023 December 13, Wednesday
2024 December 13, Friday
2026 December 13, Sunday