Feast of the Polish Armed Forces
August 15, Friday
Historical Background
The holiday marks the anniversary of the Battle of Warsaw in 1920, also known as the "Miracle on the Vistula." During this battle, Polish forces successfully repelled the advancing Soviet Red Army, securing Poland's independence and halting the spread of communism into Western Europe. The victory is considered one of the most important military achievements in Polish history.
Establishment of the Holiday
The Feast of the Polish Armed Forces was first established in 1923 to commemorate the Battle of Warsaw. However, it was abolished during the communist era in favor of other military celebrations aligned with Soviet traditions. The holiday was reinstated in 1992 after the fall of communism, restoring its original date and significance.
Celebrations and Traditions
The holiday is marked by various ceremonies and events across Poland, including:
- Military parades showcasing the Polish Army, Navy, and Air Force
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at monuments and memorials dedicated to Polish soldiers
- Religious services, particularly in connection with the Catholic Feast of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which also falls on August 15
- Public speeches by government and military officials
- Air shows and open days at military bases
Significance
The Feast of the Polish Armed Forces serves as a reminder of Poland’s military heritage and the sacrifices made by its soldiers throughout history. It also reinforces national pride and the importance of a strong and independent defense force.
Public Holiday
August 15 is a public holiday in Poland, and most businesses, schools, and government offices are closed. The day is both a patriotic and religious occasion, reflecting the close ties between Polish national identity and the Catholic faith.