Republic Day
October 5, Sunday
History of the holiday
On October 5, 1910, the republic was proclaimed in Lisbon. The revolution began on October 3 and ended with the victory of the republicans on the night of October 4–5. On the morning of October 5, José Relva, the republican leader, announced the fall of the monarchy from the balcony of Lisbon City Hall. King Manuel II fled into exile, and the country entered an era of republican governance.
Celebration traditions
Republic Day is observed as an official public holiday. The day includes ceremonial events such as wreath-laying ceremonies, military parades, and cultural activities. In the capital, Lisbon, official events are held with the participation of government officials. The holiday symbolizes Portugal’s transition to a democratic and secular state.
Significance of the holiday
Republic Day is an important symbol of the political maturity and civic consciousness of the Portuguese people. It serves as a reminder of the value of civic engagement and commitment to democratic principles. The holiday emphasizes the importance of historical memory and national unity.
Interesting facts
* The proclamation of the republic followed a series of unsuccessful coup attempts and political instability in the country.
* The 1910 revolution inspired other countries to pursue republican forms of government.
* In the early years after the revolution, Portugal experienced a period of political instability, including several military coups.
Republic Day in Portugal is not only a day to remember an important historical event but also an occasion to take pride in achievements in democracy and civil rights.