Independence Day
January 1, Wednesday
Historical background
Before 1993, Slovakia was part of Czechoslovakia — a state formed after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. In the early 1990s, following political changes and democratic reforms, the parties agreed on a peaceful division of the country, which led to the creation of two independent states — the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
How it is celebrated
The celebration is accompanied by official and public events:
* Concerts, parades, and cultural festivals are held in the capital Bratislava and other cities.
* Government institutions and many organizations are closed — it is an official day off.
* Wreath-laying ceremonies take place at monuments dedicated to national heroes.
* Documentaries and programs about the process of gaining independence are broadcast in the media.
* People decorate streets and houses with national flags and symbols.
Significance of the holiday
Independence Day reminds Slovaks of the importance of national sovereignty, freedom, and democracy. This holiday strengthens the sense of unity and pride in their country.
Interesting facts
* The peaceful division of Czechoslovakia is called the "Velvet Divorce" because it was non-violent.
* Slovakia's independence became a starting point for its integration into international organizations such as the European Union and NATO.
* On this day, the national anthem is played and various cultural events reflecting Slovak traditions and art take place.