Holi
March 25, Monday
One of the main legends associated with Holi tells the story of the demon Hiranyakashipu, his son Prahlad, and his sister Holika.
Hiranyakashipu was a powerful demon who received a blessing that made him virtually invulnerable. He forbade worship of the god Vishnu and demanded to be revered as a deity himself. Prahlad, the son of Hiranyakashipu, remained a devoted follower of Vishnu against his father's wishes, which angered his father. Hiranyakashipu tried to kill his son in various ways, but all his attempts failed. He then asked his sister Holika, who had a magical cloak that protected her from fire, to help him with this task. The plan was for Holika to sit with Prahlad on a pyre, but instead of saving Holika, the cloak went to Prahlad, and Holika burned in the flames. This myth symbolizes the victory of good (Prahlad) over evil (Holika). The burning of Holika became the foundation of one of the main traditions of Holi — the bonfires lit the evening before the festival.
Another important legend associated with Holi concerns the god Krishna and his beloved Radha. Krishna, who had dark skin, feared that Radha and other girls would not love him because of his color. His mother suggested that he paint Radha's face in different colors, which he did. This story symbolizes playfulness, a joyful approach to life, and love, which have become an integral part of the celebration of Holi.
Holi is celebrated on the full moon of the month of Phalguna (usually in March). Traditionally, the festival lasts for two days, although in some places the celebrations may continue longer.
The first day is called Holika Dahan (or Chhoti Holi). On this day, the evening before the main celebration, large bonfires are lit, symbolizing the burning of the demoness Holika. People gather around the bonfires, sing, dance, and pray for blessings of purification and liberation from negative energy.
The second day is called Rangwali Holi, Dhulandi, or simply Holi. This is the day when people gather in the streets, throwing bright colored powders (gulal) at each other, splashing each other with colored water, dancing, and having fun.
Holi is not just a festival, but a deep spiritual and cultural tradition that calls for peace, joy, purification, and renewal.
Holi in other years
Holi in other countries
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